Before there were pharmaceuticals to cure what ails us,
there were herbs. There was a time when
families and communities worked together to be self-sufficient with their
health by growing plants that would cure everything from sunburns to
indigestion. In today's society, stress
is the silent killer. Herbs such as chamomile,
lavender and lemon balm can be grown in containers, indoors or outside, and
can be dried to make a relaxing and refreshing tea that will ease stress as
well as aid indigestion, nervousness, headaches and insomnia.
Chamomile likes moist, light and
sandy loam with good drainage and enjoys being crowded. Start it from seed early in the spring so you
are ready to harvest before the heat hits, which tends to stunt
production. You can direct seed into a
pot or the ground, in full sun or partial shade. Press the seeds into the soil surface and
keep it moist and well watered to avoid spindly growth and a low bloom
rate. Harvest chamomile regularly or
else flower production stops. Harvest
often, gathering flowers every 7-10 days.
At summer's peak, harvest multiple times per week. Dry the flower tops immediately after harvest
because they degrade quickly.
German Chamomile Flowers
There are many varieties of lavender, however the best
medicinal qualities come with traditional English lavender. Lavender lifts the spirits, relaxes the body,
and allays nausea, digestive upset and colic.
It also promotes relaxing
sleep. It strengthens the nervous system
and is recommended for stress headaches and nervous exhaustion. It also has anti-inflammatory and sedative
effects, so it is the perfect tea right before bed.
English lavender loves full sun and well-drained, gravelly
soil. Its roots will rot in wet soil and
it doesn't do well with high humidity.
Prune it back to a mounded shape for winter. Prune only to greenery, not into the woody
stems. Make sure to protect it from
winter winds and freezing temps. Gather
the buds just as the flowers are beginning to open on a dry, warm sunny
morning, as cold or rainy weather will lower the essential oil content. Separate the flowers from the stems after
they are dry to avoid bruising them.
Lemon Balm is sometimes called the "gladdening
herb" because it lifts the spirits. Refreshing and relaxing, it settles
the stomach and soothes the nerves. It calms
a nervous heart and counteracts tension and insomnia. It also relaxes spasms of the stomach and
intestines. If sipped in a tea after
meals, it will ease heartburn and relieve digestive upset, such as a feeling of
pressure or distension in the abdomen. A
cooled tea infusion can be given to infants and young children by the spoonful
to relieve colic and restlessness, especially in their first years. In the summertime, put a few sprigs of lemon
balm into a pitcher of water and infuse in the fridge for a few days for a
refreshing summer drink.
Lemon Balm
Lemon balm is very adaptable. It does well in full sun, and also partial
shade in hot areas. It is frost hardy
and tolerates crowding. Lemon balm prefers
moist soil with good drainage but will develop higher levels of medicinal
constituents with water stress. It self-sows
and spreads easily. Harvest healthy
leaves--not the yellow ones--and flexible stems from early to full bloom in
midsummer and again in late summer/early fall.
Essential oil content is highest in late bloom. Do not harvest when leaves are wet and be
careful not to bruise them. Lemon balm
needs complete darkness to dry, and it dries easily and quickly. Lemon balm has a short shelf life when stored,
so use this potent herb often!
Once you have grown and dried these powerful medicinal
herbs, it is time to make your stress-busting tea by following the recipe
below. Enjoy this tea 3 to 4 times a day
for optimal effect, and especially right before bed for a deep and peaceful
sleep. Take charge of your health and
create a garden that will take care of you long after harvest.
Stress Busting Tea
4-6 T fresh or 2 T dried Chamomile flower
2-3 T fresh or 1 T dried Lavender flower
6-9 T fresh or 3 T dried Lemon Balm
1 tsp fresh or 1/2 tsp dried stevia leaf for sweetness, optional
4 cups purified water
Place the herbs in an infuser or container. Bring water to a boil and immediately pour
over the herbs and let the mixture steep, covered, for 20 minutes. Strain and compost the herbs. Drink up to 5 cups a day. Can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 3
days.
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